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Canik Is Cooking With Gas: The Compensated Prime Radian Pistol

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Canik is the first Turkish brand that feels like they “made it.” When a gun comes from Austria or Italy, no one needs that caveat, but we’re not quite there yet with that foreign land.

Often when we think of Turkish gun companies, what we’re really seeing is only a small part of a much larger organization. These conglomerate companies don’t just manufacture pistols, they build all manner of military hardware and systems — defense contractors that are major players in Turkey’s aerospace and defense industry. A lot of these companies just straight-up copy existing designs and do it as cheaply as possible. They can get away with this because they are heavily subsidized, pay little for labor, and don’t have to engineer anything themselves. Sort of like if Raytheon sold 1911s and Glock clones on the side.

That’s a big part of the reason why the American handgun market is full of basic and affordable pistols — think of all the clones and copies of already-established pistols made in Turkey. In essence, these are “commodity pistols.” Rudimentary, if not elementary, implements that “go bang,” but you aren’t going to impress your friends or Instagram algorithms with them. 

Like many of the high-level firms in Turkey’s defense industry, Canik is part of a larger group. But Canik takes a decidedly different approach than their peers when it comes to the American market. While Canik does have a “commodity tier” in its catalog, they don’t simply copy the work of others or settle on the cheap seats, and instead take great pride in standing out and doing their own thing. Their original claim to fame is the TP9, a polymer-framed striker-fired pistol first featured way back in RECOIL Issue 18. In fact, that action is what unifies the entire catalog together.

They followed with improved designs, tactical models, carry options, then intentionally positioned their brand for different shooting disciplines like USPSA while remaining value oriented. They hired one of the best competitive shooters in the world, Nils Jonasson, as pro-staff in order to pull this off, too. 

The Prime Radian has thick serrations, textured grips, angled edges, and a magwell lip.

Then came brand collaborations, the highest profile one (so far) with Taran Tactical Innovations (TTI). They teamed up to produce the Canik TTI Combat. It’s a really nice-shooting gun with a very nice trigger, and I reviewed it the year it was released (and Editor Dave Merrill reviewed it in RECOIL Issue 81). 

The next thing you know, Canik entered a conversation with Radian Weapons of Oregon, and now I’m writing about the fruits of that collaboration. Radian is best known for their high-end guns, quality parts, and aftermarket accessories. Items like the Radian Raptor AR-15 ambidextrous charging handle or their Model 1 rifle. They’ve gotten a lot of earned attention for their barrel and compensator combinations, named the Ramjet and Afterburner (which have also been reviewed within these pages).

SPECS: Canik MC9 Prime Radian

  • Caliber: 9mm
  • Magazine capacity: 17 +1 rounds
  • Barrel length: 3.83 inches
  • Overall length: 6.9 inches
  • Height: 5.47 inches
  • Width: 1.2 inches
  • Weight empty: 24.7 ounces
  • MSRP: $899

DESIGN

Essentially, the Canik Prime Radian is the Canik Mete MC9 Prime, a striker-fired nine with a full-sized grip paired with a compact barrel, with primo Radian Weapons accessories integrated from the factory. Now this sounds simple, but doing this well takes more time than you might think. 

For practicality’s sake and also to ensure legality in all 50 states, the Radian Weapons compensator eschews barrel threads and instead taper locks into place with the aid of a single Torx fastener. Its ports are generously sized given the Afterburner’s overall compact and EDC-friendly proportions. This leads to the system’s effectiveness and reputation — and probably one of the reasons it eventually cross-pollinated with the Canik MC9 Prime.  

The Prime Radian also integrates with two other Radian Weapons components, the Radian Anchor magwell, adapted to nest to the MC9 Prime’s grip, and its accompanying backstrap. Both are machined from aluminum. The magwell has a prominent lip that works well with certain shooters’ hands while the hump-shaped backstrap helps fill palm volume for those with larger hands. It also features a series of wide, horizontal channels meant to mate with the hand without being overly gritty like sandpaper. 

This pistol ships with Canik’s flagship performance trigger. Wide and flat and extremely consistent. It’s also tuned for concealed carry, the trigger-pull scale says 10 pulls averaged out to 4 pounds, 12.3 ounces. The pre-travel before the smooth breaking point is a little long, where it can feel a bit like a two-stage, but it resets fairly quickly. Overall, it’s an extremely easy trigger to manage and I consider this to be one of the top trigger systems in the striker-fired realm. 

Takedown now requires a T10 bit. Be mindful of carbon fouling locking up the comp.

COMPENSATION 

In order to work properly, compensated 9mm pistols need ammunition with enough gas and ass to provide enough forward pressure to work. While not predicated on bullet weight alone, the general “rule of thumb” is to stick to 124-grain NATO-pressure ammo. 

When you put a compensator on a pistol with a tilt-barrel action (like the Canik Prime, or you know, a Glock), there is a delicate balance between the weight of their slides, the weight of their recoil springs, and the design of the compensators themselves in order to work properly. Underpowered ammunition will not function reliably; or, even if the pistol cycled, there may not be enough gas volume to interact with the compensator correctly (thus defeating its purpose). 

When Radian Weapons first showcased the Canik Prime Radian to the public, their demo ammo was “Service-grade” Winchester 115-grain 9mm (hotter than the normal lightweight stuff), which had enough gas to run the comp. 

Likewise, the majority of the ammo shot for this review was another warm 115-grain 9mm, this time with a zinc-plated steel case from Monarch (Academy Sports’ house brand). In addition to this value steel-cased ammo, there was Blazer Brass 115-grain, Hornady Critical Duty 124-grain +P, and a handful of heavy 147-grain Federal American Eagle. Some like it hot, some like it cheap — so here it goes both ways. 

ON THE RANGE

I showed up to my gun club with both the original Prime and the Prime Radian. Since this is a carry gun, most of the shooting involved running Dot Torture targets at 7 yards. 

Canik Prime, right. Canik Prime Radian, left.

Traditionally shot at 3 yards, Dot Torture is an easy-yet-challenging exercise that requires dedicated focus on behalf of the shooter. Originally developed by David Blinder, this pass/fail exercise requires a box of ammo, several skillsets, and some mental fortitude. I’ve shot many rounds at this drill over the years, and the key to clearing it successfully is consistency and to take each of the 50 shots one at a time.

Dot Torture is the perfect backdrop for this review, as it forces self-awareness of the relationship between the pistol and the grip and the dot. 

The original Canik Prime went first, because that seemed appropriate. I watched how its dot tracked and felt for its jolt during shooting. I used the same store-brand Monarch steel-cased ammo without issue. Nearly aced the Dot Torture drill with it. Pun fully intended, I was trying to “prime” my senses to feel the difference with the Radian-equipped pistol.

Feeling satisfied and reminding myself why the original Canik Prime won me over in the first place, I switched my attention to the Canik Prime Radian with its compensated pieces. 

There’s no point in further delaying one of the most important observations. Yes, the Radian Ramjet and Afterburner are an overall positive on the Canik MC9 Prime. 

Something interesting to note: whereas the original Canik Prime didn’t need to wear in, the Prime Radian did. Within the first 120 rounds especially, I experienced intermittent out-of-battery malfunctions. They were subtle and easy to miss; oftentimes the slide was less than 1/16-inch retracted. The issue seemed to dissipate over time, but the takeaway is clear — be sure to lube generously and shoot hotter ammo during the maiden voyages. This is something that isn’t uncommon when it comes to compensated striker guns — when you add complexity to the system, you have to take a little more care. 

There were some other malfunctions as well. There were a couple feedway stoppages when using an extended magazine I robbed from my TTI Combat. The working theory is that it’s a combination of a brand-new pistol paired with over-insertion of the magazine, because there were no issues with the 17-round magazines from either the Prime or Prime Radian. All Prime magazines have a specific basepad that works with the original Prime magwell and the Radian-designed part that ships with this pistol. 

Onboard compensation systems notwithstanding, I actually scored more points on the Dot Torture drill shot with the original Prime — not with the Prime Radian. By all means, during shooting, the Ramjet + Afterburner-equipped gun fared better in terms of its muzzle staying flatter and the dot returning to the window sooner. Here call it a grip and control issue. 

The Radian backstrap and magwell that ship with this gun are very nice components. Not only are they well-machined, they’re also finished nicely. But the magwell isn’t for me. When shooting with a two-handed grip, the bottom lip of the magwell protrudes in such a way that interferes with my support-hand tension. I figured out a workaround, but I’d rather personally shoot this pistol without its magwell. 

The top target was shot with the Prime Radian and the bottom one with the OG. This slow and deliberate exercise is what made me realize that the bottom lip of the magwell was interfering with my grip.

LOOSE ROUNDS

The original Prime and the Prime Radian are “slimmer” guns built around carry. But as direct competitors to other “slim-but-big” makes and models like the FN Reflex XL, Springfield Armory Hellcat Pro, SIG Sauer P365 FUSE, et al. — I do think the Prime family holds its own in this crowded and competitive segment.

Neither the Prime Radian nor its older sibling are the thinnest of the lot, but they’re still damn close to that 1-inch width of grip/slide thickness. Whereas most of the “big-slims” only have a single slide-release lever on the customary side, the Primes are ambidextrous. Most aren’t. I’m left-handed, so it’s the sort of thing I notice. To my knowledge, the HK CC9 and VP9 CC are the only other slim carry guns with ambidextrous slide releases. 

When developing the Primes, it’s appreciated that Canik didn’t simply copy/paste the original Mete MC9/L and call it good like so many would. Canik not only retextured the MC9 frame in a meaningful way by enlarging the trigger guard and wrapping the grip with a grippy texture, but they also recontoured the slide with aggressive serrations fore and aft. Additionally, they added a decent pair of Night Fision iron sights that will co-witness with low-deck optics. Finally, the Prime was outfitted with Canik’s wide-shoed flat-faced trigger found in their competition Rival pistol as well as the TTI Combat. 

Naturally, all of this is present on the new Prime Radian. Its slide is even profiled to seamlessly accommodate the Afterburner compensator. They really did their homework on these guns, and it shows. Just remember to keep the Prime Radian well-lubricated and shoot proper pressure 9mm ammunition. 

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